活性氧和线粒体ATP敏感钾通道介导肿瘤坏死因子α对缺氧/复氧心肌的保护作用

Reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial K_(ATP)-sensitive channels mediated cardioprotection induced by TNF-α during hypoxia and reoxygenation

在培养的乳鼠心肌细胞上 ,研究肿瘤坏死因子α (TNF α)对缺氧 /复氧损伤心肌的保护作用的机制。结果发现 :( 1)用TNF α ( 10 - 5 0 0U/ml)预处理 ,缺氧 /复氧后心肌细胞内锰超氧化物歧化酶 (Mn SOD)活性增高、乳酸脱氢酶 (LDH)释放量减少 (P <0 0 5 ) ;( 2 )用抗氧化剂N 乙酰半胱氨酸 (NAC ,1mmol/L)、抗霉素A (antimycinA ,5 0 μmol/L)、2 巯基丙酰氨基乙酸 ( 2 MPG ,40 0 μmol/L)和铜 /锌超氧化物歧化酸 (Cu/Zn SOD)抑制剂二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸盐(DDC ,10 0nmol/L)预处理 ,可取消TNF α的抑制缺氧 /复氧心肌细胞LDH释放和诱导Mn SOD活性增高的作用 ;( 3 )mitoKATP通道抑制剂 5 羟基酸 ( 5 HD)预处理可阻断TNF α对缺氧 /复氧心肌细胞的保护作用 ;选择性mitoKATP通道开放剂diazoxide ( 5 0 μmol/L)预处理可减少复氧后心肌细胞LDH的释放 (P <0 0 1) ,其作用可被 5 HD ( 10 0 μmol/L)和NAC所抑制。上述结果表明 ,活性氧和线粒体ATP敏感钾通道参与介导TNF α对缺氧

The aim of the present study was to testify whether the reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium (K ATP) channels were involved in the cardioprotection induced by tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) in the cultured neonatal ventricular myocytes suffered from 12 h of hypoxia and 6 h of reoxygenation. We tested the release of lactate dihydrogenase (LDH) and manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) with spectrophotometry. It was shown that pretreatment with TNF-α (10, 50, 100, or 500 U/ml) significantly increased the Mn-SOD activity and reduced LDH release in the neonatal ventricular myocytes subjected to hypoxia and reoxygenation. Pretreatment with NAC (1 mmol/L), antimycin A (50 μmol/L), 2-MPG (400 μmol/L), DDC (100 nmol/L) or 5-HD (100 μmol/L), respectively, attenuated the increase in Mn-SOD activity and reduction of LDH level induced by TNF-α in ventricular myocytes. Diazoxide (50 μmol/L), a selective opener of the mitochondrial K ATP channel, decreased the LDH release of the myocytes subjected to hypoxia and reoxygenation, which could be abolished by pretreatment with NAC (1 mmol/L) or 5-HD (100 μmol/L). These results suggest that oxygen radical signals and mitochondrial K ATP channels are involved in the cardioprotection induced by TNF-α.