实践思维方式:论马克思关于人的本质的科学规定

PRACTICAL WAY OF THINKING: DISSERTATION ON MARXIST SCIENTIFIC RULES OF HUMAN BEING'S NATURE

追溯马克思关于“人的本质”思想的探讨历程,马克思进行探讨的根本思维方式是实践的思维方式。本文运用实践的思维方式,遵循黑格尔的“本质的反思”理论所蕴含的辨证的方法论原则,历史地对人的本质进行反思,从而得出与理论界迥然不同而与马克思的“人的本质”命题相吻合的结论:人的本质是具有多维多层次的整合体,人的三个层次的本质(或者说人的本质的三层涵义)——现实本质、类本质、最高本质三者相辅相成,构成了完整而科学的关于人的本质的学说。在逻辑上,这一学说是科学共产主义的理论先导。

According to the process of Marxist thinking about the nature of human beings, we can make a conclusion that the way of thinking adopted by Marx is the practical way of thinking. He conformed to the principle of dialectic methods which absorbed in Hegel' s theory about thinking on nature and the nature of human beings in mitotic opinion. Therefore he drew an conclusion which is contrary to the opinions of theorists but accords with Marxist theory about the nature of human beings. The nature of human beings is an entity consisting of many novels. A human being has three levels of nature (or the nature of human being embodying three meanings)——realistic nature, resemble nature, super nature. The three natures constitute the complete theory about the nature of human beings. Moreover, in logic, the theory led to the birth of scientific communist theory.