列宁的专政理论、农民理论和民族理论——评斯大林对列宁主义的阐释

Lenin's Theories of Czarism, Peasants and Nationality: on Stalin's Interpretation of Leninism

斯大林在有关著作中正确地阐释了列宁关于无产阶级专政必要性和性质的思想、关于苏维埃是俄国无产阶级专政的形式的思想以及关于无产阶级专政体系中党和工会关系的思想,但忽视了列宁关于加强法制的思想和改革国家机关的思想。在列宁工农联盟的理论上,他忽视了列宁关于必须实行小资产阶级的土地纲领和不能违背大多数人意志的思想,忽视了新经济政策时期列宁关于改善农民生活条件和生产条件的重要思想。在列宁民族理论上,他正确地阐释了列宁关于民族问题上"两个历史趋向"的思想,但忽视了列宁关于在无产阶级国家大民族对小民族进行让步的思想。

Stalin correctly explained in his works the necessity and thoughts of Lenin's proletarian czarism. He also explained Lenin's idea that Suviet was the thought of proletarian czarism form as well as that of the Party and the trade union in the institution of proletarian czarism. However, Stalin neglected Lenin's thoughts about strengthening legal institution and reforming national institutions. As for Lenin's theory of workerspeasantsalliance, he neglected Lenin's idea of practising small bourgeois soil principle on the basis of the majority's will; as for Lenin's theory of nationality, he correctly explained Lenin's thought of ' two historical tendencies'but neglected his idea of major nationalities making compromise with minority nationalities among proletarian countries.