摘要
目的比较开胸术后不同镇痛方法的镇痛效果。方法 90例开胸术患者 ,随机分成术后应用止痛药 (A组 )、硬膜外置管给药 (B组 )及肋间神经冷冻止痛 (C组 ) 3组 ,比较 3组术后镇痛效果、术后并发症及需辅助应用的止痛方法。结果C组的术后镇痛效果明显优于A组和B组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,而并发症则较B组与A组明显减少 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论肋间神经冷冻止痛是一种可靠的预防开胸术后剧烈胸痛的方法。
Objective To compare the effect of different analgesic Methods After thoracotomy. Methods 90 patients who received thoracotomy were randomly divided into group A (using analgesic), group B (administered through epidural catheter) and group C (freezing intercostal nerves). The effect, postoperative complication and the analgesic methods were compared between the three groups. Results The effect in group C was obviously superior to group A and group B (P<0.05) but the complication was decreased in group B and group C (P<0.05). Conclusion Freezing intercostal nerves is an effective and reliable way to prevent intense chest pain after thoracotomy.
出处
《中国综合临床》
北大核心
2003年第6期540-541,共2页
Clinical Medicine of China
关键词
开胸术后
硬膜外置管给药
肋间神经冷冻
镇痛药
Postthoracotomy
Analgesic
Administering through epidural catheter
Intercostal nerve
Freezing
