南方长城与“长城文化之旅”的开发

The South Great Wall and the Development of Tourism of the Great Wall Culture

中国南方长城的存在已是不争的事实 ,苗疆边墙不论在修筑的时间还是在结构和功能上 ,都与北方长城没有什么两样 ,不同的是它经过我国湿润的人口密度较大的地区 ,从而使长城作为历史上中国特定地区不同民族文化之间的功能界线 ,这一特有的文化背景 ,在更小的区域内得到了清晰的体现。由于南方长城的存在 ,凤凰的文化景观形成了差异明显的三大区 :民族文化分界区、民族文化分离区和民族文化融合区 ,它们各自具有鲜明的特色 ,都是凤凰旅游的重要引力源。本文在挖掘长城文化内涵 ,诠注凤凰三大文化景观区之间成因联系的基础上 ,提出以长城文化为旅游主题 ,以“中国南方长城之旅”为旅游形象 ,以南方长城和民族文化分合为景观整合的线索 ,打造中国长城文化旅游精品的思路和措施。

The existence of the South Great Wall is an undeniable fact. There was no difference in time, framework and function between the 'Border Wall of Miao Area' and the North Great Wall except that it passed the region with humid climate and dense population. Therefore, the distinctive cultural background of the Great Wall as functional borderline between different ethnic cultures in history was embodied clearly in a little county. Thanks to the existence of the South Great Wall, the landscape of Fenghuang can be divided into three parts: the separated region, the boundary region and the mixed region of the ethnic cultures. Each of them has distinctive characteristics and forms the attractive source of Fenghuang tourism. This paper explores the cultural connotations of the Great Wall, and explains the formation and relations of the three cultural landscapes in Fenghuang. Based on this, the essay proposes creating famous brands for tours of the Great Wall culture in China by using the Great Wall culture as a tourism theme, tours of the South Great Wall as a tourism image and the link between the South Great Wall and ethnic cultures as a guide to the combination of landscapes.