34名沉缅电子游戏儿童的心理行为及相关因素调查分析

Behavior Problem and Family Environment of Children with Video Games Dependence

目的 :探讨电子游戏依赖性儿童的心理、行为及家庭环境特点。方法 :选择用艾森克问卷(EPQ) ,Achenbach儿童行为量表 (CBCL) ,家庭环境量表 (FES)分别对 3 4例电子游戏依赖性儿童及 3 4例正常儿童进行评定。结果 :电子游戏依赖性儿童在EPQ量表的P分、L分 ,CBCL量表的社交情况、学校情况、退缩、焦虑 抑郁、社会问题、违纪问题、攻击性行为、内向性行为问题、外向性行为问题、行为问题总分的得分均显著高于对照组 (P <0 0 5 )。在FES -CV量表中的亲密度、情感表达、娱乐性、组织性、控制性得分均低于对照组 (P <0 0 5 ) ,而在家庭的矛盾性得分显著高于对照组 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 :电子游戏依赖性儿童有较多的心理、行为问题 ,某些家庭环境因素可能是儿童电子游戏依赖性的原发和促动因素之一。

Objective: To explore behavior problems and family environment of children with video games dependence Method:34 video games dependent children and 34 normal children were assessed with EPQ for children and Achenbach Children's Behavior Checklist Parents of both groups were asked to fill up Family Environment Scale-Chinese Version Result:The P and L scores of EPQ were higher in the study group than in control Social status, school status, withdraw, anxiety/depression, social problems, delinquent problems extroversive behavior problems and the total score of CBCL were also higher in the study group Children with video games dependence had families with lower intimacy, lower expressioness, lower active-reaction orientation and organization Their families had more conflicts than families of normal children Conclusion: Video games dependent children have more behavior problems and poorer family environment