云南省HIV与TP双重感染者的分析

Analysis of HIV and TP Double Infected Persons in Yunnan Province

目的 了解HIV感染者中梅毒螺旋体(TP)在我省的感染状况,为监测性传播疾病(STD)提供科学依据。方法 采用2001-2002年6月份以前,来我中心自愿匿名检测HIV抗体的血清标本,经HIV-1/2试剂初筛和免疫印迹试验(WB)确认为HIV抗体阳性的血清标本135份。2002年7月,用梅毒RPR初筛和梅毒螺旋体明胶颗粒凝集试验(TP-PA)确认检测TP。结果 检出梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性4例,其中静注吸毒(IDUS)经血液传播2例;经性传播1例;另一例为部队新兵体检者,暴露因素不清。地区分布在昆明市、临沧地区、楚雄州、德宏州。结论 证实我省首次发现TP与HIV的双重感染者。

Objective To understand the infection of TP among HIV carriers in Yunnan province, and to offer scientific bases for surveillance STD. Methods To use the anonymous HIV - positive serum specimen, from 2001 to 6, 2002. There were 135 HIV antibody positive serum specimen after using HIV - 1/2 and WB. Using RPR and TP - PA to test TP. Results There were 4 cases that TP antibody positive. Two of them were blood - transmitted because of IDUS. One of them was sexual transmitted. The other was a recruit and the reason of infection kept unknown. They scattered in Kunming, Lincang, Chuxiong, Dehong. Conclusion It proved that we firstly found the double infection of TP and HIV.