传统德治的现代借鉴

Modern Reference of Traditional Model of Rule by Virture

传统德治是以血缘关系为纽带的宗法制度的产物,在历史上,它经历了由理论转化为现实的演变过程。先秦儒家提出了政治伦理化的德治理想,两汉以降经儒法互补合流形成了“德主刑辅”的德治模式,这种现实德治模式是以道德教化制度化和伦理法的法制建设取向为主要调控手段的。在当代中国的历史条件下,对历史上协治理论和实践加以批判继承;从制度伦理建设、民主政治建设、德治与法治并举以及党风和官德等几个方面着手,就一定能够科学地实施好“以德治国”的方略。

The Traditional model of rule by virture was a product of a patriarchal system which was held together the by blood relationships. It experienced a course of evolution from theory to reality in history . Confucianist of the pre - Qing Dynasty produced an ideal of rule by virtue with the characteristics of politics. From the West -Han Dynasty on, Confucianism and Faism had been collaborating with and complementing each other and, the model of rule by virtue came into being, which advocated; firstly, vintue; secondly; punishment. This realistic model of rule by virtue made moral culture sigstematic and, as a logical system, then as a tool it became a legal system, the main means of control. In modern China,if we evolve the theory and practice of rule by virtue critically, start with the regulation of ethics establishment and democracy establishment and combine rule by virtue with rule of law, enhance party conduct and officials'morality, we can surely carry out the srtategy of governing by virture scientifically.