仿拟与言语配置的新经济原则

New Economy Principle of Parody and Speech Distribution

语言学中的经济概念最早是针对言语冗赘提出的。向明友先生则认为:“确定话语经济与否决不能仅以用词多寡为依据。语用行为中,只有经过优化配置的言语才称得上经济”。较之传统的经济原则,这种言语配置的新经济原则能更好地解读英汉语言中“仿拟”修辞格应用的心理机制问题。

The concept of economy in linguistic was originally put forward against the redundancy of speech. But Mr. Xiang Mingyou expounds that the economy of speech can抰 be decided only on the amount of speech. In pragmatics act, only the speech distributed optimally can be defined as economical speech. Compared with the traditional economy principle, this new principle can be better used to explain people抯 psychological mechanism in using the figure of speech 揚arody?in both English and Chinese.