北京地区心血管病门诊人群勃起功能障碍患病率调查

Prevalence of Erectile Dysfunction among Outpatients in Beijing

目的:了解北京地区心血管病门诊人群勃起功能障碍(ED)的患病率及影响因素。方法:共入选6 848例到心血管门诊就诊的年龄大于等于35岁的男性患者。调查采用问卷形式。根据患者的自我评价诊断ED。结果:在本调查中,ED的总患病率为84.5％,其中轻度、中度和重度ED分别占28.5％、41.8％和14.2％。该人群ED的知晓率为24.1％,治疗率3.2％。老年、糖尿病、心脏病(心绞痛、心肌梗死)、高胆固醇血症、抑郁症和排尿困难是影响ED患病率的重要因素。饮酒和受教育程度对ED也有一定的影响。合并ED的心血管疾病及危险因素的患者对总体生活和性生活满意的比例明显下降,但对勃起功能的关注程度却增高。结论:在心血管病门诊人群中ED是常见病,是一个重要的健康问题。

Objective: To determine the prevalence of erectile dysfunction (ED) and to identify ED risk factors in Beijing. Methods: A total of 6 848 male outpatients aged 35 or more than 35 years were recruited in cardiovascular clinic. The patients answered a self - administered questionnaire to estimate ED. Results: In the study, the prevalence of ED was 84.5% . Of these, the prevalence of minimal, moderate and complete ED were 28.5%,41.8% and 14.2%, respectively. ED awareness was 24.1% in these participants. Only 3.2% of men with ED had received treatment. Important risks factors for ED were aging, diabetes, heart diseases (angina, myocardiol infarction), hypercholesterolemia, depression and difficulties in starting/stopping urination. Drinking and educational background could affect on ED. The proportion of patients who were satisfied oneself life and sexual action was lower, but who attended to ED was higher in ED patients with cardiovascular diseases and correlates of cardiovascular disease. Conclusion: ED was a common disease in cardiovascular clinic. It should beconsidered as a major health concern.