山地农村社会经济缓慢发展的实证分析——以河南省上河村为例

On the Cause of the Slow Development of Society and Economy in the Mountain Villages

通过实证调查,山地农村社会经济发展呈下滑态势,指出:人力资源外流、兼业弱化、农户投入减少且偏向生活投资、农民负担日渐加重等是山地农村社会经济缓慢发展的主要原因,提高山地农村社会经济发展的主要措施包括:大力发展山地农村的文化教育,发挥当地的林业优势,积极有效引导劳动力合理流动,增加农民收入渠道,加强农村市场建设,切实减轻农民负担等。

Social and economical development of mountain villages comes forth dropped-out state, and the trend is still increasing. The paper puts forward that these factors, such as the outflow of human resources, the de-scendent of part-time households, the difficulty of village finance, the fall of the household investment and the peasant burden being made heavier, result in the slow development of the mountain villages' society and economy. In order to develop of the Mountain Villages' Society and Economy, we must strengthen culture education, bring local woods superiority into play, lead the flow of labor force in effect, increase peasant' s income, enhance market construct of mountain village, lighten the peasant burden positively, and so on.