SARS心理特征及心理干预对策与中医治疗探讨

Discussion of psychic characteristics, psychic interrupting method and TCM treatment for SARS

通过临床观察传染性非典型肺炎引发的心理问题 ,包括恐惧非典综合征36例、一线医务人员26例及非典患者22例 ,系统地归纳了不同的心理特点及表现形式 ,并以国际流行的心理治疗法———认知行为疗法为基础 ,提出具体心理干预策略及中医辨证方法。通过进行心理支持及多种灵活的心理治疗干预 ,以及中医个体化辨证施治 ,促使患者摆脱了心理危机 。

This article summarized the different psychic characters and manifestations systematically through observing the psychic problems induced by SARS including the 36 cases of fear SARS syndrome, 26 cases of medical staffs and 22 cases of SARS clinically. It proposed the concrete psychic interrupting method and syndrome differentiation methods of TCM based on cognition therapy, the international psychic therapy. Psychic crisis of the patients was relieved by the psychic sustaining, various psychic interruption as well as syndrome differentiation and treatment of TCM.