《诗品》曹植条疏证

The Notes and Commentaries of CAO Zhi's in ZHONG Rong's Poetry Criticism

通过对钟嵘《诗品》曹植条评语的条分缕析和多方位的参照比较,发现曹植作为《诗品》全书中品第最高的诗人,钟嵘在对他的评语中蕴涵了相当丰富的诗学思想,比如重视诗人真实感情的抒发,而且尤其偏爱抒发悲伤和幽怨感情的诗歌作品;重“风骨”或“风力”,亦重“词采”,主张文质兼胜。此外,还隐有自然美和人工美并重,以及提倡音律之美的思想。这些思想也是全书基本的理论认识和主张。将曹植条评语细致地解读,极有助于全面和深入地理解和领会钟嵘的诗学思想。

By carefully reading and noting the CAO Zhi抯 items in ZHONG Rong 抯 Poetry Criticism, we can find that ZHONG Rong expresses his poetry thoughts in CAO Zhi item, who is the most praised poet in ZHONG Rong抯 criticism. ZHONG Rong抯 main thoughts can be summarized after the notes and commentaries. We believe that such method of research can help us understand ZHONG Rong抯 poetry thoughts deeply and broadly.