单轴压缩荷载作用下煤岩损伤演化规律的CT实验

CT Real-time Analysis of Damage Evolution of Coal under Uniaxial Compression

冲击地压是煤岩体损伤破坏的特殊表现形式 ,为了弄清冲击地压的发生机理 ,利用CT机及其配套专用加载设备 ,进行了单轴压缩荷载作用下煤岩破坏全过程的细观损伤演化规律动态CT试验 ,得到了单轴荷载作用下各个应力阶段煤岩在从微孔洞压密到微裂纹萌生、分叉、发展、断裂、破坏以及峰值后各个阶段清晰的CT图像和CT数。通过对CT数和方差等数据进行分析 ,得到了单轴荷载作用下各个应力阶段煤岩的损伤演化规律 ,为从细观尺度探讨微裂纹的发生、发展提供了依据 。

In order to clarify the mechanism of rockburst, using the specified loading equipment and the CT machine, the real-time computerized tomography testing of coal under the uniaxial compression was completed. Through CT scanning, the clear CT images which included the stage from the microcrack clousre to the microcrack growth, bifurcation, development, failure and the post-failure stage were obtained. According to the CT values, the meso-damage evolution of coal under uniaxial compression was analysed, which provided the basis for the meso-damage evolution.