欧洲中世纪大学的独立自主性及其启示

A Discussion on and the Autonomy and Independence of European Universities in the Middle Age and its Significance

1 2世纪是欧洲大学形成的世纪。在大学形成和发展的过程中 ,充满了斗争。斗争的结果是大学得以产生 ,并形成了鲜明的独立自主性。这对后世大学的独立和发展产生了很大的影响和奠基作用 。

The 12th Century is a time for the emergence of universities. In the formation and development of these universities there were many struggles. They resulted in some universities with evident autonomy and independence. This has had great impact on and laid a solid foundation for the independence and development of universities in the following centuries.