林业地位和作用评价指标体系研究

Research on evaluating index system of the status and role of forestry

为全面科学地衡量林业在国民经济和社会生活中的地位和作用,在明确区分林业和森林资源的前提下,从林业价值评价入手,首先建立了林业价值评价模型。该模型将林业价值分为3个部分:森林资源产生的经济流量的价值,非经济流量的价值,自我更新的价值。在林业价值评价模型基础上,使用一些指数和贴现率对林业价值各部分进行贴现和修正,从而得出森林资源价值的评价模型。进而在上述模型基础上,提出了一套林业地位和作用的衡量指标。指标共35个,其中28个用于确定林业价值,7个指标用于在林业价值基础上确定森林资源的价值。

To completely and scientifically measure the status and role of forestry industry in national economy and social life,forestry value evaluation model is established on the precondition that forestry and forest resources are distinguished clearly.The model divided the forestry value into three parts:value of economic flow produced by forestry resources,value of noneconomic flow and value of selfrenewal.On the basis of forestry value evaluation model,all parts of forestry value are discounted and modified with some indexes and discount rates,hence evaluation model of forest resource value is established.A set of indexes measuring the status and role of forestry are put forward.There are 35 indexes,28 of them are used for determine forestry value and 7 for forest resource value on the basis of forestry value.[Ch,2 tab.8 ref.]