小说讽刺艺术论

On Art of Fiction Satire

小说讽刺艺术,在我国源远流长。吴敬梓、鲁迅对它的发展有重要贡献。其要义有秉持公心、本质真实、艺术概括、合理夸张和区别对象。其手法比较常见的有白描、言行比照、揭示人物自相矛盾、常识与意外并陈、外貌与灵魂衬托、否定人物互相攻讦、其它人物揭底、反语揶揄、环境人物悖拗和兴头泼冷水十端。

It deals with three aspects about the art of fiction satire: (A),source and development; (B) Key element (Primary demands; fairness,essential truthfulness,artistic generalization,reasonable exaggeration and character disticton (C) ten general means to obtain satire: descripton,contrast of words and aetion,Self-controdicton,mixture of commonsense and accidents,innermost soul Selling off by appearance,attaeking aomong negative characters,wrongdoing exposing by other characters,irony and ridiculing,absurding and dampening the enthusiasm.