戒毒人群主观孤独感的整体分层随机对照分析

A holistic storied randomized and controlled trial for subjective loneliness of drug addicts

目的分析戒毒者的主观孤独感受,探讨他们的社会交往问题。方法对强制戒毒者174例和正常人179例进行感情与社会孤独量表的问卷调查。结果戒毒组的感情孤独、社会孤独和总体孤独均显著高于正常人群(P≤0.05～0.001)。方差分析显示性别(F=30.992)、年龄(F=26.697)、职业(F=22.638)、家庭(F=14.991)、父文化(F=25.317)、母文化(F=29.844)等因素与孤独总分相关(P均<0.001〉。组别与年龄、婚姻在感情孤独、群体孤独上存在显著交互作用(F=3.727～10.265,P≤0.05～0.001);组别与性别在感情孤独上存在着交互作用(F=3.727,P≤0.01)。结论与正常人群相比,吸毒者表现出更深的孤独感。

Aim To analyze the subjective loneliness of drug addicts and investigate their social communication.Methods 'Emotional versus Social Loneliness Scales questionnaire'survey was conducted among 174drug a ddicts and 179normal controls.Results The emotional loneliness,social lo neliness and whole loneliness of drug addicts were prominently higher than those o f normal controls(P≤0.05-0.001).Variance analysis showed that the t otal scores of loneliness were correlate d with sex,age,job,family,father' s edu-cation,mother' s education and so on in each group(F=30.992,26.697,22.638,14.991,25.317,29.844,P<0.001).Different groups showed a significant interaction with age an d marriage on the emotional and socia l lone-liness(F=3.727-10.265,P≤0.05-0.001).Different groups and sex intersected on the emotional loneliness(F=3.727,P≤0.01).Conclusion Drug addicts show a deeper loneliness in comparison with normal controls.