试论改革开放以来的西北开发

On The Northwestern Development Since Reform And Opening

改革开放以来,国家实行"非均衡发展战略"。20世纪80年代,在计划经济体制下,西北主要作为全国能源工业基地进行开发建设。90年代,在建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制的过程中,西北地区进一步加强了基础工业和基础设施建设,并加大了向西开放的力度。但这20年里,国家将发展重心移向东部,西北进行的是常规性的开发与建设。经过20年的改革开放,与东部差距进一步拉大。

Since reform and opening,as for the unbalanced developing strategy by the central government,the developing gravity turned to the eastern region and the normal development and construction in the western region,the distance of the economic development between the eastern and the western has been added.