试析人民公社化运动中党对农民的思想教育

A Preliminary Analysis of the Party's Ideological Education of Peasants during the People's Commune Campaign

“大跃进”时期党对农民进行的思想教育促进了人民公社化运动的迅速展开。人民公社化运动中,党的权威、组织基础以及“大跃进”的全面展开为党对农民进行的思想教育提供了有利的社会条件;广大农民易于接受党的教育,但仍存在着文化水平低等问题;农村基层干部自身也有很大不足,政治热情过高,但工作认真、努力;电影、报纸、有线广播等过热宣传共产主义的即将实现,加上农村开展的社会主义和共产主义教育运动、全民学哲学等,使广大农民打破传统,以前所未有的热情投入到人民公社化运动中。

The Party' s ideological education of the peasants spurred on the rapid development of the People's Commune campaign. During this campaign, the Party's authority and organizational base and the comprehensive launch of the Great Leap Forward provided beneficial social conditions for this ideological education . The broad masses of peasants easily accepted the Party' s teachings, but there were problems arising from local educational levels, the inadequacies of local officials and excessive political zeal. Films, newspapers and PA broadcasts went overboard in announcing the impending realization of communism. But the socialist and communist education campaign in the countryside and the mass study of Marxist philosophy led the broad masses of farmers to break through tradition and enter the People' s Commune campaign with unprecedented enthusiasm.