关于逻辑哲学的几点思考

On Philosophical Logic

逻辑哲学是在现代逻辑的基础上 ,以非技术的方式研究与推理相关的问题。由于现代逻辑方法的普遍应用 ,逻辑哲学与语言哲学等学科有相似之处 ,对二者的区别可通过是否与推理相关来确定 ,同时由于许多逻辑问题本身也是重要的哲学问题 ,逻辑哲学与一般哲学的区别可通过非技术的方式进行。逻辑哲学的特征和性质反映出逻辑与哲学的密切关系 ,对逻辑哲学的深入思考和研究表明了逻辑对于哲学的重要作用。

Philosophical logic is a non technical study of questions related to reasoning by means of modern logic. It shares much common ground with disciplines such as philosophy of language, since the method of modern logic is widely applied. Philosophical logic and philosophy of language may be distinguished by their connections to reasoning. Issues in philosophical logic may sometimes constitute philosophical questions in themselves, but the former is distinct from general philosophy in that it is built up on a technical basis and deals with issues in connection with techniques while the latter has little to do with them. The nature and character of philosophical logic reveals a close relation between logic and philosophy. Logic plays an important role not only in the development of philosophy, but also in philosophic studies.