独白:中国诗歌的一种表现形态

Monologues: A Way of Expression in Chinese Poetry Writing

中国古代诗歌创作中一直存在着“独白”现象 ,它是诗歌的一种表现形态。独白诗的产生有其原因 ,缘于“诗言志”的诗学传统 ,文人的孤独情怀和自我情感描述的体验。独白诗在体式和表现手法上有明显的特征 ,常以组诗、古体的形式出现 ,表意上呈现出多义性和隐晦性 ,并有潜在的对话对象。

Monologue like poems constitute a genre in classical Chinese poetry. It grew from the Chinese tradition of “poetry for self expression,' as well as the literati's experience of solitude and their need to express their feelings. The typical forms of the genre include poems in series and gu ti , a pre Tang form in ancient China, usually obscure and ambiguous, and often addressed to a hidden listener.