轻罪刑事政策视野下的我国刑罚制度改革研究

Improvement of Penal System of China in a Perspective of Light Offense Criminal Policy

刑事政策轻缓化是当今刑事政策发展的世界性趋势,而这种趋势又主要表现在各国的轻罪刑事政策,即国家预防和惩治轻罪的方针、原则和对策上。我国以"轻罪轻处、轻罪轻罚"为核心内容的轻罪刑事政策,应当符合国际轻罪刑事政策非犯罪化、非刑罚化、非监禁化和刑罚轻缓化的总趋势,体现出更加人道和宽容的精神。我国现行刑罚制度还存在诸多缺陷,以轻罪刑事政策的要求为指规,结合国外刑罚制度改革的新趋向,我国应该对其进行如下改革:第一,完善管制刑,扩大管制刑的适用范围;第二,完善拘役刑的宣判及执行制度;第三,提升罚金刑在刑罚结构中的地位,并提高其实际适用率;第四,完善我国的缓刑制度;第五,完善我国的假释制度;第六,完善我国的社区矫正制度;第七,构建和完善我国的保安处分制度。

The core of light offense criminal policy all over the world is the mitigation of penalty.For the purpose of putting light offense criminal policy of China into practice and conforming to the worldwide tendency of the mitigation of penalty,we should launch a movement of reform on penal system of China,which mainly includes measures such as widening the scope of public surveillance,improving the system of criminal detention,promoting the position of fines in penal structure and increasing it's quantity of practice,reforming the system of suspension of sentence,improving the system of parole,strengthening Community-based Correction,establishing security measures,etc.