论剩余价值理论的学术价值及其发展依据

Brief Expounding the Academic Value and Developing Basis of the Theory of Surplus Value

目前 ,马克思剩余价值理论面临着来自两个方面的挑战 :一个是一些人试图否定该理论的学术价值 ;另一个是一些人将该理论看成是不需要随社会经济条件变化而发展的自然科学理论 ,从而窒息了该理论的发展路径。因此 ,针对上述挑战 ,本文从 3个方面论述了剩余价值理论的学术价值 ,并通过实证分析当今发达国家企业生产和分配制度安排的 4种变化 ,阐明了剩余价值理论在新的历史条件下得以继续发展的现实依据。

At present, Marx's theory of surplus value faces challenges from two aspects: One is that some scholars are trying to deny the academic value of the theory, another is that some scholars treat the theory as the theories of natural sciences which need not develop with the changes of social economic conditions, obstructing the theory's developing road. Therefore, being directed against above challenges, this paper discusses the academic value of the theory of surplus value from three respects, and elucidates current foundations for further developing the theory of surplus value in the new historical condition by positively analyzing the changes in production and distribution of enterprises in modern developed countries.