试论北宋边塞诗的特色

On Features of Frontier Fortress Poems in Northern Song Dynasty

与前代特别是盛唐相比较,由于社会政治情况的变化及有宋一代诗风的转变,北宋为数不多的边塞诗呈现出鲜明的时代风貌,笔者将其概括为:寓逃避于写实性记录中;寓悲观于批判性议论中;寓平等于客观性描绘中。

Owing to change of the political situation and transformation of the poetic style, the frontier fortress poems in Northern Song Dynasty which had only a small number presented distinct feature of the age, comparing with the previous generations especially Flourishing Tang. These features may be summarized that the realistic records imply evasion, the critical comments imply pessimism and the objective descriptions imply equality.