合肥市区婴儿气质因子水平及气质类型测查分析

Analysis of Temperament Factors and Temperament Type of Babies at Age of 4-8 Months

目的 了解合肥市 4～ 8月龄婴儿气质因子水平及气质类型及双亲文化水平对婴儿气质类型的影响。方法 采用《中国 4～ 8月婴儿气质量表 (CITS》[1] 对市保健所、蜀山、包河、瑶海区保健站 12 2名 4～ 8月龄婴儿进行了气质因子水平及气质类型测查。结果 4～ 8月婴儿气质类型以E型和I -E型居多 ,分别占33.6 %、33.6 % ,D型和I-D、S型较少 ,分别占 7.4 %、18.0 %、7.4 % ,男童和女童各类型比率差异无显著性(χ2 =2 .0 1,P >0 .0 1) ,9个气质维度均未出现性别差异 ,各维度经t检验差异无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论 年龄越小 ,气质类型及

Objective To understand temperament factors and temperament type of babies at age of 4-8 months and influence of their parents on them. Methods temperament factors and temperament type of 122 babies at age of 4-8 months were investigated with CITS in June-September 2002. Results temperament type E and I-E were in the majority, accounted for 33.6%, 33.6% respectively. Type D and I-D, S were in the minority, accounted for 7.4%, 18.0% and 7.4%. There was no significant difference between male and female babies (χ 2=2.01, P>0.01). Conclusions the younger, the less difference of temperament type between male and female was observed.