提高森林水土资源保育功能的最佳管理措施

Promote the Soil and Water Conservation of Forest by Best Management Practices

首先阐述台湾水源涵养保安林集水区与坡地所面临的问题,并指出:必须时时更新仪器设备,以提高资料品质;宽编基础研究经费,以获取连续性的现场即时资料;建立计算机资讯网路,以加速促进资讯交换。其次,为强调集水区内的主体作用,应尽可能地参与集水区管理的决策、规划、实施和监测评估的各个阶段,以促进土地使用者对集水区管理的认识和技术交流。再根据资讯系统的理论,针对集水区管理资讯系统开发的可行性及必要性进行系统分析与设计。由于水土资源为支持人类发展的重要因素,水土资源退化将严重影响社会经济发展而危及永续性,提出了相关最佳管理措施的标准作业程序。

This paper presents the results of an inventory of water resource conservation forest of watershed studies in connection with development of hillslope' s problems in Taiwan. Most of the studies described in this paper currently are under investigation, a few of the studies have been terminated. The study is to present an integrated approach to watershed management to those who are now, or in future will be, responsible for the management of precious water resources, and to build on the experiences of many individuals and agencies around the world as they have grappled with the challenge of integrated watershed management. The present works analyses the feasibility and necessity of development of the information system of watershed management according to the theory of the information system management. Water and land resources are major elements to support human development, their degradation will seriously influence the sustain-ability of human economic development. A standard operation procedure (SOP) of best management practices (BMPs) sustainability indicators was suggested in this study.