普通话水平等级测试中的审音标准

The Marking Criterion of Pronunciation About Grade of Putonghua Proficiency Test

我们在普通话水平等级测试过程中 ,常常碰到这样的现象 :相对集中地区的被测试的人员口语出现相同的倾向 ,说明他们的普通话与规范普通话之间有一定的差距 ,尤其在轻声的处理上较为困难 ,而作为普通话标准音的北京语音里轻声也有待进一步规范。同时 ,语言也有其自身发展的规律 ,我们在测试制卷和具体测评过程中也应适当遵循这种规律 ,对轻声加以规范化处理 ,这样更有利于普通话的规范与普及。

During the Putonghua Proficiency test, we often come across the proble: The spoken Chinese of the examinees of the densely populated areas tends to be similar or the same, which indicates that there is a gap between their spoken language and the standard Putonghua, especially when concerning about the dealing of the weak forms. Even the pronunciation of the weak forms in Beijing dialect need to be standing. Meanwhile, Language has its own rules of developing, which requires us to obey during the making of the testing papers and in conducting the test. The standardization of the pronunciation of the weak forms will Contribute to the normalization and popularity of the standard Chinese(Putonghua) .