摘要
钱钟书的修辞学思想主要体现在以下几个方面 :首先是他有着“权变”、“辩证”和“和谐”的科学修辞观 ,其次是他对文学修辞的审美追求、语法程度、逻辑理据、心理机制和游戏意味有着独到的理解 ,第三是他的接受修辞理论颇多新见 ,如“活参”、“阐释之循环”、“考辞之终始”等。可以肯定地说 ,钱钟书涉及修辞学范围之广、建树之高 ,在中国修辞学界是绝无仅有的。
Qian Zhong-shu's rhetoric thoughts is mainly shown in three aspects:First,he maintains the scientific rhetoric conception such as adaptation to circumstances,dialectical thinking,and harmony. Second,he has an original view as to literature rhetoric in aesthetic standards,degrees of grammaticalness,logical basic, psychological mechanism,and game implication.Third, he possesses many new thoughts in receiving rhetoric theory, e.g.,flexible understanding, circulatory definition,and the entire process of words study.Qian Zhong-shu is an unprecedented master in rhetoric circles of China as far as his research scope and contribution to rhetoric are concerned.
