2855例暴力性伤害案特征研究

Study on the characteristics of violence injury in 2855 cases.

目的 了解我国暴力性伤害损伤特征。 方法 调查四川省 8个市县 1990～ 1997年公安局登记在案且经过法医学鉴定的所有暴力性伤害案件 2 85 5例 ,并进行统计分析。 结果 伤者及侵害者均以青年男性为主 ,2 0～ 3 9岁多见。文化程度在伤者以中专及中学多见 ,侵害者则以小学文化水平为主。致伤方式最常见的为钝器伤 ,其中拳打、脚踢最为多见 (5 7.2 % )。损伤部位以头面部最为多见 (3 7.3 % )。损伤类型多为挫裂创及刺、砍、切创 (4 0 .3 % )。损伤程度以轻伤多见 (4 2 .4% )。 结论 根据暴力性伤害特征制定相应预防措施 。

Objective To understand the characteristics of violence injury in china. Methods 2855 cases related-violence injury, which has been examined in forensic medicine and reported by police, was collected during 1989-1994 in the eight counties of Sichuan Province. The data of demography and criminology in these cases was statistically analyzed. Results The majority of the victims and offenders were young males, age ranged from 20～39 years. The level of education was often limited in secondary special school and middle school in victims and primary school in offenders. The most frequent type of injury was blunt force, 57.2% association with punching or kicking. The position of wound in 37.3% cases was located in the head-face. 40.3% cases have open wounds, and 42.4% cases was in degree of moderate injury. Conclusion It is valuable to take some corresponding preventive measures in the light of the characteristics of violence injury for the public security in our society.