中西舞蹈艺术审美比较

The Comparison of Chinese and Western Dancing Aesthetics

中西方文化的含蓄、内敛与外放、扩张等差异 ,在中西舞蹈中体现为动作的内收与外放、示意与示形、丰富的面部表情与肢体表情、和谐与冲突等不同特点。中国古典舞重内心情感的表达 ,具有诗的气质和形神统一、文质并重的美学特征 ,其舞蹈动作在内在“心动”中体现多元和谐 ,呈内聚性形态 ,示意性强 ,上肢动作语汇丰富 ;以芭蕾为代表的西方舞蹈则以动作的外在“形动”为主 ,以下肢动作为主体语汇 ,动作呈放射性形态 。

The differences between Chinese and Western cultures, such as implication and out -flowing, are embodied in the differences between Chinese and Western dances, such as constriction and expansion, meaning-showing and pattern-showing, rich facial expressions and limb expressions, harmony and conflict and so on .The Chinese classical dance attaches great importance to the interior feeling expression and has the temperament of poetry and the aesthetical features of the unification of implication and pattern.Its dancing movements are harmonious in one's inner feelings, seem to be cohesive, express the implied meaning strongly and are rich in upper limb movements, while the Western dance, represented by ballet, focuses on one's outer patterns.It is rich in lower limb movements and its movements tend to be radioactive. Thus it has more characters of formulas and patterns.