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二战后美国城市的发展 被引量:8

URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN THE POST WORLD WAR II AMERICA
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摘要 分析现代美国城市形态的主要特征和形成因素。重点叙述二次大战之后的大规模郊区化现象 ;后工业时代中心城市的衰落 ;汽车和城市基础设施的发展对城市结构的影响 ;政府的城市政策和规划控制在城市建设中的正反两方面作用 ; This paper analyzes the major characteristics of urban morphology in nowadays America and the main reasons for this. The mass suburbanization phenomenon after the Would War II and the decline of central cities in the postindustrial era are discussed. Attention is also paid to the structural influence of car and infrastructure development, the role of governmental involvement in urban construction, and the theories and practice deal with urban reality problems.
作者 单皓
出处 《城市规划》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第6期72-80,共9页 City Planning Review
关键词 二次大战 美国 城市建设 城市结构 郊区化 基础设施建设 城市设计 suburbs urban sprawl urban regeneration urban policy infrastructure metropolitan region
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参考文献11

  • 1Lewis Mumford. The City in History. New York: Harcourt. Brace &World, Chapter sixteen.
  • 2Spiro Kostof. The City Assembled.Boston: Bulfinch Press, 1992, 99-102.
  • 3Spiro Kostof. The City Assembled.Boston: Bulfinch Press, 1992, 101.
  • 4Spiro Kostof. The City Assembled.Boston: Bulfinch Press, 1992, 275.
  • 5Jane Jacobs. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. Reissue edition. Vintage Books, 1961.
  • 6Lewis Mumford, The City in History. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1961.
  • 7Spiro Kostof. The City Assembled.Boston: Bulfinch press, 1992.
  • 8Vincent Scully, American Architecture and Urbanism. New York:New Revised Edition. Henry Holt and Company, 1969.
  • 9Colin Rowe, Fred Koetter. Collage City. MIT Press, 1978.
  • 10Craig Whitaker, Architecture and the American Dream. New York:Three Rivers Press, 1996.

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