负外部性治理的经济效率分析

An Analysis on the Economic Efficiency of the Regulation of Negative Externalities

本文通过经济假设和成本—收益分析法,首先对负外部性控制的成本—收益进行定性的经济分析,然后比较负外部性治理的几种主要办法的经济效率,在此基础上探求解决负外部性问题的制度优化途径。

The paper first makes a qualitative economic analysis on the costvalue(profit) of the control of negative externalities through economic hypothesis and by employing the costvalue(profit) analytic methodology. Then based on the comparison of the economic efficiency of the several main methods in the regulation of negative externalities, the paper probes on the optimum way of institution to solve the negative externality problem.