沈阳农村哮喘与其它变态反应性疾病相关性的研究

The Relevancy between Asthma and other Allergic Diseases in Shenyang Rural Areas

了解沈阳地区农村哮喘与其它变态反应性疾病发病情况的相关性。 方法 以随机抽样方法 ,抽取 31 965人 ,根据病史、体征、肺功能检查确诊哮喘患者。由调查医生进行调查诊治并填写健康问卷调查表。 结果 人群总累积患病率为 1 .933% ,其中男性∶女性为 1∶ 1 .58;仅有约 4%的哮喘患者合并有过敏性鼻炎 ,花粉过敏、药物过敏虽然较对照组升高 ,但百分比较低 ;荨麻疹和食物过敏的发生率较少 ,且与对照组比较无明显差异 ;哮喘患者的家族史比较明显 ,尤其双亲有哮喘者 ,占 2 3.8% ,过敏性鼻炎和荨麻疹的家族史不明显。 结论 本次调查首次反映了我国北方农村地区支气管哮喘与其它变态反应性疾病发病情况的关系 。

Objective To investigate the relationship between asthma and other allergic diseases in Shenyang rural areas. Methods Using uniform scheme, random sampling survey for 31 965 residents, the asthmatics were diagnosed based upon case history, clinical signs and lung function examination. Simple factor analysis was employed to evaluate risk factors of asthma. Result The overall prevalence of asthma was 1.933%(618/31965) and male to female ratio was 1∶1 58. Only about 4% of asthmatic patients have a complication of allergic rhinitis, the rate of pollen allergy and drug allergy were very low, although higher than the data of the control group. The patients of urticaria and food allergy among asthma were few and similar with the patients of control group.The family history of asthma was evident, especially for those whose parents had asthma, the percent was 23.8%. For allergic rhinitis and urticaria,the family history was not evident. Conclusion This survey basically reflects the relationship between asthma and other allergic diseases in northern China rural areas, the information related could be a proof for asthma research in the future.