驻城镇周边部队营区内蝇类及鼠类危害现状的调查

Investigation on the Breeding of Fly and Rodent in a Military Camp in Suburb of a City

目的 调查驻新疆维吾尔自治区北疆某市边缘地带的某部队营区内蝇类及鼠类的危害现状。方法 听取通报及现场调查 ,蝇类密度为有蝇房间数占被调查房间数的百分比 ,鼠类密度采用鼠迹法。结果 有蝇房间占被调查房间总数的 49.12 % ,鼠迹法测得的鼠密度为 11.40 % ,均超过防治标准。结论 营区外附近不存在蝇类的滋生地 ,养殖场的粪便未经无害化处理及食堂垃圾直接暴露于外 ,无法做到日产日清 ,养殖场及食堂的防鼠设施不完善成为蝇类及鼠类危害严重的重要原因。

Objective To investigate the infestation of fly and rodent in a military camp located in the suburb of a city in northern Xinjiang. Methods To collect reported data and to carry out field investigation.The density of fly was accord of the number of the house with fly composed the investigated house. The density of rodent was obtained through direct observation.Results The density of fly was 49.12% , the density of rodent was 11.40% , both the numbers surpassed the controlling standard.Conclusion For the important reasons to heavy infestation of fly and rodent,on one hand,it was the dejecta of fowl farm not through the process of unharmfulling, on the other hand,it was the rubbish from canteen exposed in air could not dump in time,the rodent proof equipment was not properly.