健康教育有关因素对武警战士卫生知识和健康行为的影响

EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION RELATED FACTORS ON THE HEALTH KNOWLEDGE AND HEALTH PRACTICE IN ARMED POLECEMEN

目的 :分析武警部队健康教育有关因素对战士卫生知识和健康行为的影响 ,为今后有关部门决策并促进基层部队的健康教育工作提供依据。方法 :自制调查问卷 ,对全国范围的武警战士进行抽样调查。结果 :武警战士卫生知识和健康行为得分 (总均分分别为 4 9.6 2± 11.4 3、4 5 .6 5± 19.34)和正确回答率主要受基础教育时间、施教人员和有无专门教材的影响 ;基础教育时间达到 18h的得分 (分别为 5 3.37、5 0 .2 1)优于 <18h的 (4 8.83、4 4 .6 8,P <0 .0 1) ;卫生员施教相同于或优于军医 (P >0 .0 5 ,P <0 .0 1) ,但优于连队干部 (P <0 .0 5 ,P <0 .0 1) ;有专门教材的教育效果也优于无教材的 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 :要保证部队健康教育的时间 ,提高施教人员的专业素质 ,加强健康教育的条件建设 ,采取有效的教育方式 ,以提高健康教育的效果。

Objective:To analyze the effect of health education related factors on the soldiers' health knowledge and health practice,thus to provide bases for future health education in Chinese People's Armed Police Forces (CPAPF ). Methods: A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the nationwide armed paolicemen by random sampling. Results: The mean scores of soldiers' health knowledge (49.62±11.43) and health practice (45.65± 19.34) and the correct answer rate were mainly related to the basic educational time, teaching staff and teaching materials. The scores of health knowledge(53.37)and health practice(50.21) in those who had got basic education for ≥18 h were higher than those <18 h(48.83,44.68 respectively,P<0.01). The scores of both in those taught by health workers were higher than those by military doctors (P>0.05?P<0.01)and officers(P<0.05?P<0.01), and also higher in those with special teaching materials than those without(P<0.01). Conclusion: In order to get better effect of the armed police forces health education, the educational time should be guaranteed, the teachers should be trained more professionally, the educational condition should be improved, and more effective methods should be adopted.