3691例农药中毒监测资料分析

The analysis of monitoring data on 3691 pesticide poisoning cases

目的 探讨农药中毒发生的规律 ,为农药中毒的防治提供依据。方法 对辖区 1990～ 2 0 0 1年农药中毒监测资料统计分析。结果 12年中共发生 3 691例农药中毒病例 ,中毒人数呈逐年下降趋势 ;生产性农药中毒 7～ 9月份病例占 98 1% ,非生产性农药中毒高峰期为 6～ 8月 ,占 5 6 9%。防护不良 (占 40 2 % )、施药方法不当 (占 3 4 1% )是生产性中毒的主要原因 ;非生产性中毒原因以家庭及婚姻纠纷多见 (分别占 49 5 %、14 8% )。有机磷农药中毒占中毒总数的74 2 %。结论 辖区内农药中毒人数呈逐年下降趋势 ,高温季节使用“160 5”等剧毒农药加上防护不良是导致生产性中毒呈季节性升高的主要原因 ;夏秋农忙季节 ,家庭矛盾增多 ,加上农药管理不善是非生产性中毒的主要原因。

Objective To provide valuable academic advice to the prevention of pesticide poisoning. Methods Through statistic analysis and law investigation of pesticide poisoning.Results The total amount of monitored pesticide poisoning cases was 3?691 during 12 years, and the poisoning cases had been gradually decreasing year by year. Productive poisoning cases that would mainly occur between July and September, accounting for 98.1% of the total cases. The high risk period of non-productive poisoning cases would occur between June and August, accounting for 56.9% of the total ones. Incorrect prevention measures (40.2%) and spraying methods (34.1%) would be the main reasons for productive poisoning cases, however, many social factors such as family dispute (49.5%) and marriage conflict (14.8%) would be the reasons for non-productive cases. Organic phosphate pesticide accounting for 79.4% of the poisoning cases. Conclusion It showed that use of some kinds of pesticide such as '1605' and incorrect prevention measures would greatly cause the increase of the incidence in summer. The increasing of family dispute and incorrect managing in summer would be the main reason for non-productive poisoning cases.