俄汉人名语音对比研究

Contrast studies of speech sounds of Russian-Chinese names

以俄汉民族的大名和小名为例分别探讨了俄汉语人名的语音特点,指出了俄汉语人名在语音方面的异同及其原因。俄汉语人名都存在同音异义现象,都有以元音的洪细区别男名女名的特点;音节有长短之分、重读非重读之别是俄语人名的特有语音特点,人名用字声调的阴阳协调、音韵的洪细搭配是汉语人名的语音特点。

Taking Russian Chinese nations formal personal names and childhood names as examples.The article separately discusses the voice features of Russian Chinese personal names and makes a full constrast analysis by using forms and numbers to find out their similarities and differences in pronunciation and causes.They both have the same sound but different meanings.They also distinguish male name from female with vowel loudness and softness.Syllables distinguish according to longness and shortness,stress and unstress,which is a unique voice trait of Russian name.The yin yang harmony of tone and loud soft collocation of tune fully reflects the voice trait of Chinese name.