我国城市居民生活用水价格制定的思考

Thinking on Determination of Domestic Water Price in Chinese Cities

作者分析了我国城市现行单一计量水价的诸多弊端,根据我国现实国情,提出我国城市居民生活用水应采用“平等补贴”阶梯式计量水价模式,并论述了这一模式在用水福利分配上的公平性和经济核算上的可行性等方面的问题,为我国城市居民生活用水价格的制定提供了理论依据。

This paper analyzes several abuses of the current single - measure water price in Chinese cities. It is proposed that an 'equal - subsidy ladder' water price model should be applied to the domestic water price decision - making according to the present situation of China. The distributive justice of water - utilization welfare and the feasibility of economic accounting are also discussed in order to provide theoretic basis for the determination of domestic water price in Chinese cities.