21世纪初安徽省农村贫困现状及主要特征

Reality and Characteristics of the Poverty-Stricken Rural areas in Anhui in the Early 21st Century

21世纪初 ,安徽省贫困人口在全省 17个市都有分布 ,特点是大分散 ,小集中。贫困地区主要经济指标低 ,自我发展能力弱 ,教育、卫生等公益设施落后 ,因教、因病致贫现象严重 ,基础设施薄弱 ,制约脱贫进程和经济的发展。自然灾害频发、自然资源贫乏、生态环境恶化、区位劣势明显、人口增长过快等是造成贫困的重要因素。

At the beginning of the 21st century, there were large poverty-stricken population in Anhui Province, which had the characteristics of wide distribution and dense centralization. These poverty areas have had low economic index and weak capacity of self-developing. The lack of education and poor public health facility and condition result in the poverty and the situation is quite common in Anhui.