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苹果矮化砧对^(14)C-同化物运输分配的影响 被引量:7

EFFECT OF DWARFING ROOTSTOCK ON CARBOHYDRATE TRANSPORTATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF APPLE
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摘要 采用14 C示踪方法研究了苹果不同砧木和砧穗组合植株对14 C 同化分配的影响。结果表明 ,矮砧及其嫁接植株的地上部分总干物质分配比例比乔砧及其嫁接植株高 1 4 %和 9 4% ,14 C 同化物分配比例高 1 9 2 %和 1 5 7% ;与乔砧相比 ,矮砧新梢、主干14 C放射比强度都较高 ;矮化中间砧红星新梢的放射性比强度是乔砧红星的 1 78倍 ,矮化中间砧段14 C存留量是相应乔砧植株干段的近 3倍 ,但矮化中间砧段上接口及其上部主干中并未有14 C 同化物积累。因此 。 CO 2 was used to trace carbon assimilate transportation and distribution in different organs of different apple rootstocks and grafted trees. The results showed that dry matter in above ground for dwarfing rootstock and its grafted tree were 14% and 9 4% higher than those of normal rootstock and its grafted tree, respectively,and 14 C assimilate were 19 2% and 15 7% higher, respectively. 14 C specific activity in shoots of dwarfing rootstock and inter rootstock were 1 78 and 3 times stronger than those in normal rootstock, respectively. However,there is no accumulation of carbon assimilate in grafted area of inter rootstock and top truck above that. Therefore, the effect of dwarfing inter rootstock on carbon distribution was not because it simply blocked carbon transportation.
出处 《核农学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第3期212-214,共3页 Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences
关键词 苹果 矮化砧 碳14 同化物 运输 分配 apple carbohydrate transportation and distribution
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  • 1王中英 董明 胡润泽.矮化中间砧红星苹果幼树碳素代谢研究[J].山西农大学报,1986,6(2):119-124.
  • 2Stutte G W, Baugher T A, Walter S P, Leach D W. Rootstock and training system affect dry-matter and carbohydrate distribution in Golden Delicious apple trees. Amer Soc Hort Sci. 1994,119(3):492 - 497.
  • 3Fukuda H, Takishita F. Comparision in dry matter production and assimilate partitioning between Jonagold apple trees on an invigorating rootstock versus a dwarfing rootstock. Japan Hort Sci. 1993,62(3) :513 - 517.
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  • 5Treharne K J. Hormonal control of photosynthe and assimilate distribution. In chemical manipulation of crop growth and development.Butterworth Sci. 1982,55 - 66.

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