慢性乙型肝炎病人社会支持状况调查分析

Analysis of Social Support in Hospitalized Chronic Hepatitis B Patients

目的 了解慢性乙型肝炎(下称慢性乙肝)病人社会支持状况,为实施临床整体护理干预提供依据。方法 应用社会支持评定量表,对62例慢性乙肝住院病人进行社会支持状况调查。结果 慢性乙肝病人获得的社会支持总分较正常人高,病人社会支持的主要来源为家庭,其希望得到社会支持种类依次为精神支持、信息支持及物质支持。结论 慢性乙肝病人获得较多的社会支持,但在临床护理中仍应加强对病人家属的健康教育,以满足病人的需求和有利于家属向病人提供适当的社会支持。

Objective To explore the social support in hospitalized chronic hepatitis B patients and provide basis for implementation of clinically holistic nursing care. Methods By using SSRS, 62 hospitalized patients with chronic hepatitis B were investigated for social support. Results The score of SSRS in hospitalized chronic hepatitis B patients was higher than that in the normal persons. The main source of social support in the patients was family. The kinds of social support that the patients wanted to obtain were spiritual support, meterial support and information support. Conclusion Although the paitents obtained much social support, nurses should strengthen health edcuation to the family members of the patients in order to supply the patients with the proper social support. At the same time, nurses should reinforce the health education to the patients to meet their need of information support