果园无公害管理

THE ORGANIC ORCHARD MANAGEMENT

针对我国果品生产普遍存在的农药、化肥、塑料污染等问题,提出无公害管理的主要措施:通过采取农业措施,搞好病虫预测预报和适当药剂防治等控制病虫害,以有机肥和果园覆草为主,结合少量施用化肥建立科学的肥水管理制度,控制塑料污染和环境污染,建立标准化的生产技术规程。

The main practices for organic orchard management were studied in terms of the pollutions from pesticides, chemical fertilizers, and wasted plastic products, which were the most common problems remained in fruit production in China. Those include decreasing the loss from insects and bacteria by forecasting their density and using moderate spray, setting up scientific fertilizer and irrigation system by mainly using organic fertilizer and orchard grass covering combined with using small amount of chemical fertilizers, controlling wasted plastic pollution and other environment pollutions, and carrying out the standard practices through the whole production.