南阳市1999～2001年新生儿破伤风疫情监测

Monitoring of epidemic situation of tetanus among newborns in Nanyang city in 1999～2001

目的 对南阳市 3年的新生儿破伤风疫情监测结果进行分析 ,掌握该市新生儿破伤风发病概况 ,有针对地制订防治对策。方法 对 3年的监测资料进行分析评价。结果 1999～ 2 0 0 1年 3年的发病率分别为 0 .0 9‰、0 .0 7‰、0 .0 4‰ ,发病县 3年的年发病率均小于 1‰。结论 开展各种形式的宣传活动 ,提倡住院分娩 ,推广消毒接生 ,对育龄妇女进行破伤风类毒素接种 。

Objective To analyze the monitoring results of tetanus among newborn infants in Nanyang city in 3 years and master the general situation of infection of tetanus among newborn infants in Nanyang city to make effective prevention measures. Methods The three years' monitoring data were analyzed and evaluated. Results The infective rates in 1999, 2000 and 2001 were 0 09‰, 0.07‰ and 0.04‰ respectively. The annual disease incidence in tetanus infected counties in the 3 years all were below 1‰. Conclusion Various types of propaganda should be made to effectively reduce the disease incidence. The labor in hospital should be advocated. Women of childbearingage should be inoculated with tetanus toxin to decrease the newborn tetanus incidence effectively.