海商合同留置权析

Possessory Liens Under Statute Laws and Cases

海商留置权与民法留置权存在一定的差异 ,其中的合同留置权纠纷较多 ,判例也不稳定。本文意在对法定的海商留置权和合同确定的海商留置权作一总结 ,并着重对合同留置权中的运费留置、租金留置、转租运费留置和转租租金留置及其判例进行分析和分类 。

Possessory liens can be, in view of shipping practices, divided into the liens arising from statute laws and the contracts which are of difference with those under civil laws. One may also find that the case laws are changeable to some extent,which perhaps is the origin of the disputes in this respect. This article dwells on the framework of the subject and focuses especially on case analysis on the liens on freight and sub freight, hire and sub hire.