克拉玛依肉苁蓉生长特征的调查

Research on Growth Characteristics of Cistanche deserticola in Kelamayi

肉苁蓉(Cistanche deserticola)生长特性与土壤环境关系的研究,可以为人工种植肉苁蓉提供新的参考。克拉玛依的肉苁蓉大部分生长在土壤质地较重的戈壁滩中,其生长特性主要表现在:植株体形不规则性、多分枝、生长慢。克拉玛依肉苁蓉新鲜植株多为扁柱体直立、扁柱体拐角、阶梯等形状,此外还有很多不规则的形状,这些形状的差异,主要有土壤因素引起。多分枝主要表现在植株基部,最多达62个,也有植株中位及高位的分枝,其原因也与土壤密切相关。克拉玛依肉苁蓉生长很慢:3至4年生长,地下茎25cm左右。

Study of relation between Cistanche deserticola growth characteristic and soil condition can provide information for the planting, a majority of Cistanche Deserticola grow in loamy fine soil in Kela-mayi. Their primary characteristics are ramose、growth slow and irrgeular. Soil is the cause of oblate pole of stand-up、turning and stairs form. Branch of multitude stems is hasilar, there are branches at median,upside of plant stem too. The maximum branches have 62. Cistanche deserticola grow up slowly in Kelamayi. Caulis approach 25cm length by growth of 2 -3 years.