世界各文明间关系的走向——全球化背景下的思考

Direction of World Civilizations——Consideration on the Background of Globalization

随着前苏联的解体,冷战的结束,世界一些地方频繁爆发的民族冲突日益引起人们的关注。针对这种现象,美国学者亨廷顿认为文化差异是导致冲突的最根本的原因,且文明间的冲突将左右未来的全球政治。实际上,考察世界历史上冲突,不管其是以何种方式发生、存在,其原因是复杂的,既有不同文明间的习惯、传统因素,更有超乎其上的国家利益因素。伴随着全球化的进程,各不同文明间的融合正在日渐加深。

With the disintegration of former Soviet Union and the end of cold war, the national conflicts in some places of the world have given rise to people's attention. According to this phenomenon, American scholar Huntington thinks that the cultural differences are the basic cause of leading to the conflicts and the conflicts between the different civilizations will influence world politics in the future. In fact, studying the conflicts in the world history they had the factors of both customs and traditions of different civilizations and above all, the country's benefit. With the progress of globalization, the mixture of different civilizations is deepening.