广州市大学生生存质量及其影响因素

Status of the Quality of Life and Its Influencing Factors among College Students in Guangzhou City

目的 了解广州大学生的生存质量现况及影响因素 ,为制定相应的干预对策提供依据。方法 采用整群抽样方法 ,抽取广州市 7所大学学生 1 2 2 9名进行《生存质量测定量表简表》问卷调查。结果 大学生生存质量的生理、心理、社会关系、环境得分分别是 (1 4 .1 8± 2 .1 6)分、(1 3 .81± 2 .38)分、(1 3 .75± 2 .50 )分和 (1 2 .1 6± 2 .2 5)分 ;每周运动时间、学习成绩、自信程度、家庭和睦程度以及与同学的关系等与生存质量各领域得分呈正相关 ,负性事件的影响程度、是否处于疾病状态与各领域得分呈负相关。结论 广州大学生生活质量属于中等 ,大学生对环境方面的适应相对较差 ;影响大学生生存质量的因素很多。

Objective To investigate the status of the quality of life (QOL) and its influencing factors among college students in Guangzhou city and to provide basis for developing interventions.Methods The WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 229 college students drawn from 7 colleges in Guangzhou by cluster sampling.Results Scores of the physiological domain, psychological domain, social relation domain, environmental domain of QOL were 14.18±2.16, 13.81±2.38, 13.75±2.50, 12.16±2.25 respectively. Scores of QOL were positively correlated with sport time weekly, achievements, confidence, family lives in harmony and good relationship with classmates and negatively correlated with negative events and in illness. Conclusions The quality of life of students is common and their capacity of adapting to environments is not very good.