浅议举证责任的分担规则及其程序保障制度

Distribution of Onus Probandie and its Guarantee System

强化当事人的举证责任是审判方式改革的重要方面,是民事诉讼不告不理的应有之义。但这也从根本上加重了当事人的诉讼负担。如没有与之相配套的分担规则和程序保障制度,很可能导致司法实体公正的不能实现。本文从我国实际出发,从两个方面论述了举证责任的分担规则,即一般规则和特殊规则。从三个方面论述了对加强和完善我国举证责任的程序保障制度:一是当事人取证权利的程序保障制度;二是当事人举证责任救济的程序保障制度;三是当事人提供证据的程序保障制度。

The general and special rules are expected to apply in the distribution of onus probandie. And the guarantee system should include the following components: the litigant's right of acquiring evidence; providing relief to the litigant; litigant providing evidence.