17世纪锁国体制下中日民间贸易兴盛原因探究

Reasons for the Thriving Sino-Japanese Nongovernmental Trade under the Closed-door Policy in the 17th Century

1 7世纪 ,中日两国分别实行了闭关锁国的外交政策 ,两国的官方贸易完全停滞 ,但民间贸易却兴盛不衰 ,其中的原因是多方面的 ,主要是锁国政策与中国区域社会利益的矛盾 ,中国东南地区商品经济发展对市场的需求以及日本江户幕府对中国商船去日贸易的鼓励等。

In the 17th century, both China and Japan adopted the closed-door policy. The official trade between the two countries stagnated. But the nongovernmental trade was still thriving. This article studies the reasons from three aspects, namely, the contradiction between the closed-door policy and the interest of some places, the need of the market to meet to development of commodity economy in South-East China and the encouragement from Eto Shogunate to Chinese merchants.